Elder abuse is a serious and growing concern across the United States, including within the state of Indiana. As our population ages, the protection of vulnerable older adults becomes increasingly important. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of elder abuse laws in Indiana, covering crucial aspects of the subject from definitions, laws, and prevention to reporting and legal recourse.

What is Elder Abuse?

Elder abuse refers to an intentional or negligent act by a caregiver or any other person that causes harm or a serious risk of harm to an older adult. The National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA) classifies elder abuse into several categories:

Physical Abuse : Inflicting physical pain or injury upon an older adult.

Emotional Abuse: Inflicting mental pain, anguish, or distress through verbal or nonverbal acts.

Sexual Abuse: Non-consensual sexual contact of any kind with an older adult.

Exploitation: Illegal taking, misuse, or concealment of funds, property, or assets of an older adult.

Neglect: The refusal or failure by those responsible to provide food, shelter, health care, or protection.

Abandonment: The desertion of an older adult by anyone who has assumed the responsibility for care or custody of that person.

What Are the Elder Abuse Laws in Indiana?

Indiana has specific laws designed to protect older adults from abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Key aspects include:

Indiana Code Title 35, Article 46, Chapter 1 : This statute defines and outlines the penalties for various forms of elder abuse, including physical abuse, neglect, and exploitation.

Endangered Adult Law (IC 12-10-3): Protects adults who are unable to manage or direct their own care due to mental or physical incapacity.

Adult Protective Services (APS): Under IC 12-10-3-2, APS is responsible for investigating reports of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of endangered adults.

Is There an Age Minimum for Elder Abuse Laws to Qualify in Indiana?

Yes, there is an age minimum for elder abuse laws to qualify in Indiana. In Indiana, elder abuse laws generally apply to individuals who are 65 years of age or older. Additionally, these laws can also protect “endangered adults,” which includes adults who are incapable of managing or directing the management of their property or providing self-care due to a mental or physical condition.

The specific definitions and protections are outlined in the Indiana Code under Title 12, Article 10, which covers services for older adults and endangered adults. This legislation provides the framework for identifying, reporting, and addressing elder abuse in the state.

How to Spot Elder Abuse

Recognizing the signs of elder abuse is crucial in protecting vulnerable adults. Common indicators include:

Physical Abuse:

1. 1. • Unexplained bruises, cuts, burns, or scars.
      • Broken bones or sprains.
      • Signs of restraint, such as rope marks on wrists.

Emotional Abuse:

1. 1. • Withdrawal from normal activities.
      • Sudden changes in behavior or mood.
      • Depression or anxiety.

Sexual Abuse:

1. 1. • Bruises around the breasts or genital area.
      • Unexplained sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
      • Torn, stained, or bloody undergarments.

Exploitation:

1. 1. • Sudden changes in financial situation.
      • Unexplained withdrawals from bank accounts.
      • Missing belongings or property.

Neglect:

1. 1. • Poor hygiene.
      • Unattended medical needs.
      • Unsafe living conditions.

Abandonment:

1. • Desertion at a public place.
   • Unattended in a hospital or nursing home.

How to Prevent Elder Abuse

Preventing elder abuse requires a proactive approach and community involvement. Here are some strategies:

Education and Awareness: Educate the community, caregivers, and older adults about the signs of abuse and how to report it.

Support Networks: Strengthen social networks for older adults to reduce isolation and vulnerability.

Caregiver Support: Provide resources and respite care for caregivers to reduce stress and prevent burnout.

Legal Protections: Encourage the use of legal tools such as powers of attorney and guardianships to protect older adults’ interests.

Regular Monitoring: Conduct regular check-ins with older adults, either through family, friends, or community services.

How to Report Elder Abuse in Indiana

If you suspect elder abuse, it is crucial to report it promptly to protect the victim. Here’s how to report elder abuse in Indiana:

Contact Adult Protective Services (APS): Call the APS hotline at 1-800-992-6978 to report suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

Local Law Enforcement: If the situation is an emergency or you believe the elder is in immediate danger, call 911.

Ombudsman Program: If the elder is in a long-term care facility, contact the Long-Term Care Ombudsman at either 800-622-4484 or 317-232-7134.

Provide as much information as possible, including the elder’s name, address, details of the suspected abuse, and any other relevant information.

Mandatory Reporting Requirements for Suspected Abuse

Indiana law requires certain professionals to report suspected elder abuse. Mandatory reporters include:

Healthcare Providers: Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals.

Social Workers: Individuals working in social services or community support roles.

Law Enforcement Officers: Police officers and other law enforcement personnel.

Care Facility Staff: Employees of nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and other care institutions.

Failure to report suspected abuse can result in legal consequences for mandatory reporters.

Criminal Penalties for Abusing Endangered Adults

Indiana imposes severe penalties for those convicted of abusing endangered adults. Depending on the nature and severity of the abuse, penalties can include:

Misdemeanor Charges: For lesser offenses, penalties can include fines and jail time.

Felony Charges: More severe abuse, especially involving serious injury or exploitation, can result in felony charges with significant prison sentences.

Enhanced Penalties: If the abuse results in serious bodily injury or death, the perpetrator may face enhanced penalties under Indiana law.

Can I File Both Criminal & Civil Actions for Elder Abuse Cases in Indiana?

Yes, you can pursue both criminal and civil actions in cases of elder abuse. Here’s how they differ:

Criminal Actions: Initiated by the state, these actions seek to punish the abuser through fines, jail time, or other penalties.

Civil Actions: Initiated by the victim or their representative, these actions seek financial compensation for damages such as medical expenses, pain and suffering, and emotional distress.

Filing a civil lawsuit can provide the victim with financial resources necessary for recovery and may deter future abuse by holding the abuser accountable.

Trust Habig Injury Law with Your Elder Abuse Case in Indiana

At Habig Injury Law, we are committed to protecting the rights of elder abuse victims in the greater Indianapolis area. Our experienced personal injury attorneys understand the complexities of elder abuse cases and are dedicated to securing justice for our clients. We provide comprehensive legal support, from investigation to litigation, to ensure that your case is handled with the utmost care and professionalism.

If you or a loved one has been a victim of elder abuse, do not hesitate to contact Habig Injury Law. We offer free consultations to discuss your case and explore your legal options. Trust us to fight for your rights and help you navigate the legal process to secure the compensation and justice you deserve.

Contact us today at 317-642-3813 or visit our website to learn more about how we can assist you with your elder abuse case in Indiana. Let us be your advocate and provide the support and knowledge you need to move forward during and after this challenging time.